Friday, October 12, 2012

For the Beauty of the Earth...

Lesson 24
9-27-12
1.0 hours logged
25.8 hours total recorded in logbook

The distant landmark of Holy Hill rises above miles of woods and rolling hills
 It was a beautiful day for flying, not so much weather-wise as it was overcast, but the scenery...! The fall colors in the trees were just breathtaking today! There were patches of bright orange, yellow, and red rendered all the more vivid by the many surrounding trees still green and the brown of harvested fields below. I gave a happy sigh of delight as we climbed up and away on our first takeoff. It felt so good to be in the air again! Perhaps the fact that there wasn't much wind at all this time compared to last had something to do with it but the gorgeous beauty of the colors only made the sensation of the joy of flight all the more keen. The pictures I've included simply don't quite do the sight full justice.









On approach for a wheel landing
Our work for today was normal takeoffs and landings on concrete followed by wheel landings. Instead of landing in a three-point, nose-high attitude, the plane is flown all the way to the runway at higher speed and with the throttle still open. The main wheels touch first and once this happens, the throttle is pulled to idle and the stick pushed forward (rather than gradually eased back as in a three point landing) to hold the plane on the runway. Once the plane has slowed below flying speed, the stick is brought back to lower the tailwheel to the runway.

 My first landing  was just beautiful but it was followed by a number of not-quite-so-smooth ones. I don't know how that happens but landing on concrete certainly does have a whole different feel to it calling for cleaner, more precise stick and rudder movements. After I finally made another good one, Joe showed me how to do a wheel landing, demonstrating one himself first before handing  the controls back to me. I got to try several and found these to be no problem at all. It did feel a little strange at first to come in so fast and then hold the stick forward on landing after all of my work on getting the stick back, but after only a couple times I felt I had it.

Before the lesson, Steve K. asked me if I'd ever done any wheel landings before. "Not on purpose," I told him as there have been times when I failed to get the stick back far enough soon enough with the result that the two main wheels touched down first and I found myself doing a wheel landing quite by accident. This reply to Steve's query sent both him and Joe into a fit of good-natured laughter in which I joined. They knew exactly what I was talking about. When we taxied back to the hangar an hour later, Joe was happy to report to Steve that I'm now an expert at doing wheel landings--on purpose!



Thursday, October 11, 2012

Listen! the Wind*

Lessons 22 & 23
9-20-12
2.0 hours logged
24.8 hours total recorded in logbook

After ten days, I finally went flying this afternoon. It was a double lesson, and I must say, was certainly one of the toughest days I've yet had as far as just flying goes--not to mention landings! Between my last lesson and this, I've been learning to become more aware of what the wind is doing and to visualize its effect upon an airplane. Today, I didn't have to wonder in the slightest way. A strong and variable wind with gusts of up to 20 knots will make itself felt! In such a wind, a pilot quickly learns to check the windsock often and to be prepared for any change. This was far more wind than I'd yet flown in--definitely too windy for me to fly alone in--yet. (And I thought last time was bad! Shows how much I know!) Although Joe said he was along "just for the ride", there were more than a few times I was glad he was sitting up front!

From the moment I arrived at the school and saw the plane rocking slightly in the wind and noted the windsock blowing straight out, I knew I was in for a workout. I was right. In that kind of wind even taxiing is different. You must constantly be aware of exactly where the wind is coming from as you taxi in any direction and position the stick (elevator and ailerons) accordingly.

As soon as the wheels broke ground on the first takeoff from the concrete of 29, we were being tossed to and fro. It took all of my skill and muscle just to keep us on a straight ground track--even with a wind correction angle. It seemed my usually docile "steed" (as Joe sometimes calls the plane) had turned into a bucking bronco determined not to let us have a smooth and comfortable ride. Of course it was the wind which was the real source of our bumpy ride and since it cannot be tamed or reigned in, you must simply adjust yourself and the plane to it as best you can which is no small task when it seems to change direction every few seconds! This takes just as much or more out of you mentally as physically.


After taxiing back to the hangar after my first lesson, I honestly didn't know if I could take another hour of wrestling the plane around in the wind. But after a 20 minute break to relax and rest, I felt I could and should try. After all, it's not every day there's a wind like this! When Joe asked if I felt up to another lesson, I told him, "Yeah...if it's a little shorter maybe." So soon we were at it again.


A couple views of the airport from 1800 ft. indicated altitude
Crosswind landings are challenging enough in a mild wind let alone a gusty day like today. I had a hard time keeping lined up with the runway on approach and even landing and several times found myself way too high as we came in on final. Well I got more practice at slips anyway. So with all of this, I found it quite hard to make a good, smooth landing. The few better ones I did make were when the wind happened to switch to straight to down the runway at some point near touchdown. (After one approach and landing, Joe told me the wind had changed direction four times in only that minute or two of time!) Once on the ground, stick movements and rudder control must be assertive and exact. A wind like that gives you little time for pondering so these must become almost automatic.

Each time we came around and landed, I kept meaning to tell Joe "Okay, I think I've had enough." I knew he wouldn't have any problem with this and would be fine with stopping any time I wanted but each time we were rolling out after landing and I heard him say "Carb heat's out", my signal that it was okay to power up and takeoff again, I would relent and think okay, just once more. I can do this once more, and off we'd go again. At last, after this had been repeated probably four or five times, I was relieved to hear Joe tell me to take us back to the hangar. As we rolled to a stop in front, I let my head fall back on the seat and closed my eyes at last letting my muscles relax. I'd had quite enough for one day and I'm certain the plane had also! 
As I entered the flight school office/hangout area where Steve K. and Steve M. (the new instructor) were sitting, they both looked up with expressions that seemed to ask the question, "Well, how was it?" My look in return probably gave them the answer. Just trying to be positive and encouraging, (ha ha!) Steve K. told me they're going to put me up in even worse winds than that! Oh wonderful! I thought. He did, however, give a valid reason. "When you're flying out of these little strips out in the bush, you have only one choice of runway and you'd better be able to make good crosswind landings in any kind of wind!" he said. "We're going to do our best to make you the best woman missionary pilot there is," he went on. "Between the three of us, Joe, Steve, and myself we'll work you 'til you can outfly all of us!" Oh really? I thought, doubtful that I'd ever quite reach that level of expertise. It seems like such a lofty standard to reach.  I do appreciate Steve's having that kind of faith in me though, and I am very glad that my instructors are considering my future (Lord-willing) as a missionary pilot and are doing their best to prepare me well for it. I am willing to accept and work through any extra challenge or difficulty if it will make me a better pilot.

 *This is the title of a book by Anne Morrow Lindbergh chronicling a portion (from a point on the West African coast across the southern Atlantic to the easternmost point of South America) of a journey she and her famous husband, Charles A. Lindbergh, made by air in 1933. I recently finished reading this book and that along with my flight today gave me a whole new understanding of the impact of the wind on flight.

Sunday, October 7, 2012

Blue Skies, Beautiful Landings and a New Instructor

Lesson 21
9-10-12
1.0 hours logged
Gorgeous day for flying in spite of the wind!
22.8 hours total recorded in logbook
Taxiing out for another hour of flying

Today was a day not too much unlike the day I soloed in terms of blue skies and sunshine but with considerably stronger winds. (Actually, it turns out that the day I soloed was sandwiched between two days of not such good flying weather. Terrible wind shear on Wednesday forced them to cancel all lessons that day and it rained on Friday. What perfect timing Thursday was!)


Joanna was able to come along with me for probably the last time because of school starting but Uncle Lenny also came to see me fly for the first time! I was as excited to see him there as he was to be there! Because of the wind, I wasn't able to do any solo flying and, beside that, I had a new instructor--Steve McGill, the newest instructor at the flight school.

You might think it would be rather intimidating to fly with a new instructor for the first time in such a wind as there was today and a crosswind at that but it didn't take long for me to adjust and soon I felt quite as comfortable as I would have with Joe or Steve K. Different instructors have different styles of teaching and use different methods to get concepts across and this is a good thing. Something you might not have understood before suddenly makes sense and things that were not clear, when explained in a different way, now become much clearer.

As far as the winds? Well in spite of the wind and a plane I hadn't flown in a while (9721Y), I ended up making some of the best landings I've ever made and certainly the best I've ever made in a crosswind! It gives you such a thrill! Today, I can, without hesitation, say that all except perhaps one of my landings were good and if you haven't figured it out by now, I am pretty tough with myself when it comes to my judgement of what makes up a good landing.

So even though Uncle Lenny didn't get to see me fly solo, at least he got to see me make some beautiful crosswind landings. He was glad he was able to come and seemed impressed with my flying. He told me as much when, after 10 landings, we taxied back to the hangar and cut the engine. Steve M. (as I'll call him to differentiate from Steve Krog) told me I have beautiful stick and rudder coordination. He said he's flown with lots of students who have many more hours than I do and still do not have this down. I don't mean to boast--not at all. I'm sure any good in my flying abilities is mostly due to the great instructors I've had and, let me add, the Cub is a wonderful plane to learn these skills in. His words really do mean a lot to me though. I rate myself pretty strictly when it comes to flying and it's easy to become discouraged if I feel I'm not making progress in an area so to hear words such as these from my instructor--well, it's wonderful to know I'm on the right track.

The following sequence of pictures shows a landing in "slow motion."


Just crossing the airport threshold

Beginning the flare



The nose comes up putting the Cub in a 3-point attitude preparatory to touchdown.
Seconds before touchdown
The Cub has met its shadow and is on rollout.
Steve and I wave to Uncle Lenny and Joanna